{"id":3309,"date":"2023-03-20T10:48:07","date_gmt":"2023-03-20T10:48:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/justiciaalimentaria-dev.host3ip.eu\/?p=3309"},"modified":"2023-03-20T10:49:32","modified_gmt":"2023-03-20T10:49:32","slug":"el-hambre-se-convierte-en-deuda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/justiciaalimentaria-dev.host3ip.eu\/ca\/el-hambre-se-convierte-en-deuda\/","title":{"rendered":"El hambre se convierte en deuda"},"content":{"rendered":"

Art\u00edculo de opini\u00f3n de Javier Guzm\u00e1n <\/strong><\/p>\n

Publicado de manera original en <\/strong>El Salto Diario<\/strong> <\/a><\/p>\n

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n

Se imaginan un titular as\u00ed? M\u00e1s cuando somos un pa\u00eds productor de alimentos. Pues bien, eso es la realidad en muchos pa\u00edses en este momento de crisis en los precios de los alimentos que con tanta crudeza estamos viviendo, y que alcanza a millones de personas en todo en mundo, y especialmente afectados son los pa\u00edses m\u00e1s empobrecidos. Antes de la guerra de Ucrania ya est\u00e1bamos inmersos en una subida de precios de los combustibles y fertilizantes, que no ha hecho m\u00e1s que empeorar durante el pasado a\u00f1o y que est\u00e1 empujando por tanto a miles de personas al hambre y a la malnutrici\u00f3n. Esta crisis, ya hemos comprobado, no va camino de solucionarse r\u00e1pidamente, sino que sigue escalando y profundiz\u00e1ndose, abocando a muchos pa\u00edses a una situaci\u00f3n cr\u00edtica. A la crisis alimentaria se ha unido una enorme crisis de deuda, pues est\u00e1n dedicando buena parte de los recursos a la importaci\u00f3n de fertilizantes, energ\u00eda y alimentos, y si a esto le suman la abrupta subida de tipos de inter\u00e9s en todo el mundo, la situaci\u00f3n amenaza las cuentas p\u00fablicas de muchos pa\u00edses.<\/p>\n

El \u00faltimo informe del \u00a0Panel Internacional de Expertos en Sistemas Alimentarios Sostenibles (IPES Food)<\/a>, alerta de que el 60 % de los pa\u00edses de ingresos bajos y el 30 % de los pa\u00edses de ingresos medios corren un alto riesgo de sobreendeudamiento o ya se encuentran en \u00e9l; mientras que unos 21 pa\u00edses se acercan a niveles catastr\u00f3ficos tanto de deuda como de inseguridad alimentaria. Zambia, Sri Lanka o Surinam ya han dejado de pagar sus deudas.<\/p>\n

Es por tanto necesario recordar que esta crisis alimentaria no viene determinada s\u00f3lo por la guerra en Ucrania, sino que la causa es la extrema fragilidad del actual sistema globalizado de alimentaci\u00f3n. Un sistema alimentario que es insostenible, creador de la crisis alimentaria y que conlleva, ahora, la consiguiente crisis de deuda asociada.<\/p>\n

Desde el 2008 para ac\u00e1 nos encontramos en un permanente vaiv\u00e9n de crisis alimentarias c\u00edclicas y aumento de personas que pasan hambre en el mundo. Por el camino, las \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas hemos ido acabando con los sistemas alimentarios locales, las capacidades de resiliencia de los cultivos, provocando el abandono y \u00e9xodo rural, y la exclusi\u00f3n de cada vez m\u00e1s personas de una alimentaci\u00f3n sana. Eso s\u00ed, como siempre, hay ganadores, no hay m\u00e1s que ver la cuenta de resultados de las entidades financieras y grandes operadores alimentarios.<\/p>\n

Frente a esto necesitamos reaccionar a nivel internacional pero tambi\u00e9n obviamente a nivel local, para la transformaci\u00f3n de este sistema alimentario fracasado. Necesitamos salir del paradigma neoliberal de alimentaci\u00f3n que nos ha llevado a un callej\u00f3n sin salida, a un sistema lleno de contradicciones inasumible y tan absurdo como que las cifras del hambre y deuda en el mundo crezcan a la misma velocidad que el beneficio de los grandes oligopolios alimentarios.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Art\u00edculo de opini\u00f3n de Javier Guzm\u00e1n Publicado de manera original […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":3310,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEl hambre se convierte en deuda - justiciaalimentaria<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/justiciaalimentaria-dev.host3ip.eu\/el-hambre-se-convierte-en-deuda\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El hambre se convierte en deuda - justiciaalimentaria\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Art\u00edculo de opini\u00f3n de Javier Guzm\u00e1n Publicado de manera original [...]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/justiciaalimentaria-dev.host3ip.eu\/el-hambre-se-convierte-en-deuda\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"justiciaalimentaria\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-03-20T10:48:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-03-20T10:49:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/justiciaalimentaria-dev.host3ip.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/markus-spiske-ms6N-gBtbCQ-unsplash-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"irina\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrit per\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"irina\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Temps estimat de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minuts\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/justiciaalimentaria-dev.host3ip.eu\\\/el-hambre-se-convierte-en-deuda\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/justiciaalimentaria-dev.host3ip.eu\\\/el-hambre-se-convierte-en-deuda\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"irina\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/justiciaalimentaria.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7a5b2e16afbb7cb640d0265ed6d57778\"},\"headline\":\"El hambre se convierte en deuda\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-03-20T10:48:07+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-03-20T10:49:32+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/justiciaalimentaria-dev.host3ip.eu\\\/el-hambre-se-convierte-en-deuda\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":527,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/justiciaalimentaria-dev.host3ip.eu\\\/el-hambre-se-convierte-en-deuda\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/justiciaalimentaria-dev.host3ip.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/03\\\/markus-spiske-ms6N-gBtbCQ-unsplash-scaled.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Actualidad\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/justiciaalimentaria-dev.host3ip.eu\\\/el-hambre-se-convierte-en-deuda\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/justiciaalimentaria-dev.host3ip.eu\\\/el-hambre-se-convierte-en-deuda\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/justiciaalimentaria-dev.host3ip.eu\\\/el-hambre-se-convierte-en-deuda\\\/\",\"name\":\"El hambre se convierte en deuda - 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